If you or someone in your family has been affected by a late or misdiagnosed case of melanoma, you may be entitled to claim compensation.
Understanding Skin Cancer
Most skin cancers are treatable if detected early. However, undiagnosed cancers, such as malignant melanoma, can spread rapidly to other parts of the body. Early signs of skin cancer should be detectable by physicians and other medical practitioners. These signs often include changes to a mole or lump, such as:
- Bleeding or pain
- Colour alternation
- Asymmetry in shape
- Increase in size
- Persistent itching
Types of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in Ireland, with approximately 13,000 cases diagnosed annually. There are four main types of skin cancer:
Malignant Melanoma
The most serious type, affecting pigment cells that give skin its colour. It accounts for 1% of all skin cancers but poses the highest risk of spreading and mortality.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Caused mainly by sun exposure to the squamous cells of the epidermis. It can also develop on skin damaged by burns, chemicals, or x-ray exposure.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Making up 80% of skin cancer cases, BCC originates in the basal cells found in the lower epidermis and is also linked to prolonged sun exposure.
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
A rare, aggressive form of skin cancer that develops beneath the skin and in hair follicles. It is also known as neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin.
Signs and Symptoms
A new or changed mole that bleeds, itches, or changes colour is a common symptom of malignant melanoma. Patients may also notice:
- Rapid changes in mole size
- Persistent irritation or sores that do not heal
- Darkened patches of skin
When Does Skin Cancer Lead to a Medical Negligence Claim?
A delayed or missed diagnosis of skin cancer can worsen the condition, potentially allowing it to grow or spread. Claims for medical negligence may arise in situations where:
- An inadequate examination was carried out.
- A GP or dermatologist failed to detect suspicious skin changes.
- A referral to a dermatologist or plastic surgeon was not made when necessary.
- A biopsy or test was incorrectly reported.
- A cancerous lesion was not fully removed.
- The diagnosis and treatment of melanoma were delayed, causing it to progress to a more advanced stage.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of skin cancer is crucial for effective treatment. Negligence in identifying or treating skin cancer can lead to:
- Limited treatment options
- Increased severity of the disease
- Greater risk of metastasis, reducing survival rates
Diagnosis and Treatment Process
Skin cancer is typically diagnosed through a clinical examination. If a mole or lesion appears suspicious, the following steps may be taken:
- Biopsy: A sample is taken to confirm malignancy.
- Staging Tests: CT scans or histological analysis may be used to determine the cancer’s stage and extent.
Treatment options vary based on the stage and type of cancer. These include:
- Surgical excision of the lesion
- Radiotherapy for localised cancers
- Chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma
- Immunotherapy for advanced cases
- Factors Leading to Skin Cancer Misdiagnosis
- Negligence in diagnosing melanoma or other skin cancers often involves:
- Failing to recognise symptoms, such as changing moles or lumps.
- Misinterpreting biopsy results.
- Inadequate follow-up care after a suspicious lesion is detected.
- Delays in referral to specialists.
Adverse Reactions to Dermatological Treatments
Medical negligence claims may also involve adverse effects from treatments like:
- Cryotherapy: Can lead to frostbite-like symptoms or scarring.
- Phototherapy (PUVA): Overuse can cause burns, scarring, or require skin grafting.
- Medication Errors: Drugs like Roaccutane or Methotrexate used for dermatological conditions can cause severe side effects if improperly monitored.
Why Choose Tiernan & Co. Solicitors?
Tiernan Solicitors is a trusted name in medical negligence, with extensive experience handling skin cancer claims. We offer:
- A compassionate and client-focused approach to your case.
- Thorough investigation and collection of medical records to support your claim.
- A commitment to securing interim payments for necessary treatments while your case is ongoing.
- Expert guidance through every stage of the claims process.
We have successfully managed a wide range of claims, ensuring our clients receive the compensation and accountability they deserve. Please, visit our claims process page to explore the exact steps involved and discover how we can assist you.
